See afikomen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:אַפֿיקומן",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)\nAncient Greek κῶμος (kômos)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ κῶμος (epĭ́ kômos)der.\nHebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן (afikomán)bor.\nYiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)bor.\nEnglish afikomen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"afikoymen\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"afikomán\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἐπῐ́ κῶμος\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῶμος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֲפִיקוֹמָן\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"אַפֿיקומן\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"afikomen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"afikomen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "אַפֿיקומן",
"tr": "afikoymen"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֲפִיקוֹמָן",
"tr": "'afikomán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן ('afikomán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)\nAncient Greek κῶμος (kômos)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ κῶμος (epĭ́ kômos)der.\nHebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן (afikomán)bor.\nYiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)bor.\nEnglish afikomen\nBorrowed from Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen), from Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן ('afikomán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afikomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afikoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afikomen (plural afikomens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "2008 April 22, Clyde Haberman, “The Unsavory Is No Rarity at City Hall”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The Passover Seders that Jews celebrated on the weekend would have been incomplete without the afikomen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The matzoh eaten at a Passover seder, after dinner."
],
"id": "en-afikomen-en-noun-xR0IdycL",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"matzoh",
"matzoh"
],
[
"Passover",
"Passover"
],
[
"seder",
"seder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) The matzoh eaten at a Passover seder, after dinner."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "matza eaten after seder dinner",
"word": "אֲפִיקוֹמָן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "afikoymen",
"sense": "matza eaten after seder dinner",
"word": "אַפֿיקומן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-afikomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-afikomen.ogg/En-us-afikomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-afikomen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "afikomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:אַפֿיקומן",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)\nAncient Greek κῶμος (kômos)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ κῶμος (epĭ́ kômos)der.\nHebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן (afikomán)bor.\nYiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)bor.\nEnglish afikomen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"afikoymen\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"afikomán\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἐπῐ́ κῶμος\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῶμος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֲפִיקוֹמָן\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"אַפֿיקומן\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"afikomen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"afikomen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "אַפֿיקומן",
"tr": "afikoymen"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "אֲפִיקוֹמָן",
"tr": "'afikomán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן ('afikomán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)\nAncient Greek κῶμος (kômos)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ́ κῶμος (epĭ́ kômos)der.\nHebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן (afikomán)bor.\nYiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen)bor.\nEnglish afikomen\nBorrowed from Yiddish אַפֿיקומן (afikoymen), from Hebrew אֲפִיקוֹמָן ('afikomán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afikomens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afikoman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afikomen (plural afikomens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Judaism"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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95,
103
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],
"ref": "2008 April 22, Clyde Haberman, “The Unsavory Is No Rarity at City Hall”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The Passover Seders that Jews celebrated on the weekend would have been incomplete without the afikomen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The matzoh eaten at a Passover seder, after dinner."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"matzoh",
"matzoh"
],
[
"Passover",
"Passover"
],
[
"seder",
"seder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) The matzoh eaten at a Passover seder, after dinner."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-afikomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-afikomen.ogg/En-us-afikomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-afikomen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "matza eaten after seder dinner",
"word": "אֲפִיקוֹמָן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "afikoymen",
"sense": "matza eaten after seder dinner",
"word": "אַפֿיקומן"
}
],
"word": "afikomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afikomen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.